{"id":12283,"date":"2025-05-01T11:53:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T11:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/?p=12283"},"modified":"2025-09-29T06:09:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T06:09:18","slug":"syrias-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/syrias-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u0651\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Utb0iDiBA2s?cc_load_policy=1&amp;cc_lang_pref=ar\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><br 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\u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f<\/strong> \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627 (Alabama University). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 (Quarterly Journal of Speech)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (Rhetoric &amp; Public Affairs)\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c (Critical Studies in Media Communication)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (Environmental Communication )\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Presidential Studies Quarterly).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/h2>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0665\u0663 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0661.\u0662 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl; list-style-type: disc;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0641<\/b>:\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0661\u0669\u0668\u0662\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0629. \u062a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u064a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629&#8221;.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/b>:\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0643\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/b>:\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 &#8220;\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u2013 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/b>:\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 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\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/b><\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 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rtl;\">\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li>\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629):\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle; padding-right: 20px;\">\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627) \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642) \u2014 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0661\u0669\u0667\u0660 \u0648\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 (HTS) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0663\u0660,\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644 \u2014 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/b>:\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\">\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a<\/b>:\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0661\u0664 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u064f\u0646\u062a\u0650\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0667 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0662\u0660 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662 \u0648\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0664 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0643\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629<\/h3>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0641\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 (LCCs) \u0623\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0650\u0626\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0668\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0651\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0665\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0643\u0631\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u2014\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0661.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a)<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a (\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f)<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 &#8220;\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627&#8221;\u2014\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 (\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f)<\/h4>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631) \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (SDF)\/\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 (YPG) \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a SDF\/YPG \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u061f<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><strong>\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662 \u062c\u064a\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u0651 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0660\u0666 \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0662 \u0646\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/h4>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u062f. \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul style=\"direction: rtl;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12287,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-159"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12283"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12283\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}