{"id":12479,"date":"2024-06-19T17:54:45","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T17:54:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/?p=12479"},"modified":"2025-09-29T06:09:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T06:09:51","slug":"redefining-islamic-education-towards-an-ummatic-identity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/redefining-islamic-education-towards-an-ummatic-identity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0px; overflow: hidden; text-align: justify;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/-sUYm6w1xFI?cc_load_policy=1&amp;cc_lang_pref=ar\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><span data-mce-type=\"bookmark\" style=\"display: inline-block; 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text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u00ab\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626\u00bb (Reader) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064f\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643 (University of Warwick). \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627.\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627. \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u00ab\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u00bb (New Directions in Islamic<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; 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text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0629<\/h4>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645\u064a<\/h5>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0625\u0646 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u061f<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646<\/h5>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u00a0\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645\u00bb \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u061b \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0645. \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u00ab\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb. \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u0633\u062e \u00ab\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Islamic) epistemological assumptions)<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0628\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0624\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0634\u0629. \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"direction: rtl; font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> &nbsp; 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