{"id":12814,"date":"2025-11-25T14:45:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T14:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/?p=12814"},"modified":"2026-02-18T09:26:14","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T09:26:14","slug":"questionning-the-caliphate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f\u00bb (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-1-12814' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/#easy-footnote-bottom-1-12814' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Anjum, O (2019, Oct 31), &lsquo;Who Wants the Caliphate?&rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;Yaqeen Institute for Islamic Research&lt;\/em&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/yaqeeninstitute.org\/read\/paper\/who-wants-the-caliphate&amp;#91;&quot;&gt;https:\/\/yaqeeninstitute.org\/read\/paper\/who-wants-the-caliphate&lt;\/a&gt;'><sup>1<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> 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\u0644\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0648\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0650\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0633\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-2-12814' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/#easy-footnote-bottom-2-12814' title='&lt;\/span&gt;\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Ghamidi J (2016, Feb 03), &lsquo;Islam and the State: A Counter Narrative&rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;Al-Mawrid&lt;\/em&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;http:\/\/bit.ly\/islam-and-state&quot;&gt;http:\/\/bit.ly\/islam-and-state&lt;\/a&gt;; and Ghamidi J (2015, Mar 03), &lsquo;Khilafah, Not a Religious Term&rsquo; (S Saleem, trans.)&lt;em&gt;, NewAgeIslam&lt;\/em&gt;: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.newageislam.com\/islamic-ideology\/javed-ahmad-ghamidi\/khilafah-not-a-religious-term\/d\/117744&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.newageislam.com\/islamic-ideology\/javed-ahmad-ghamidi\/khilafah-not-a-religious-term\/d\/117744&lt;\/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;'><sup>2<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0642\u0631\u0651 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0635\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0625\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u062b\u064e\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064c (atomization) \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0651\u064e\u0647\u064c \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-3-12814' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/#easy-footnote-bottom-3-12814' title='\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0635\u0651\u0644\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629.'><sup>3<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u062c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u2013 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0651\u00bb \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645 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\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a\u060c<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-5-12814' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/#easy-footnote-bottom-5-12814' title='&lt;\/span&gt;\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631:&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Nadwi, A (2017, Sep 10), &lsquo;Should Muslims Establish the Khilafah&rsquo; [Video], YouTube: &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iJ2ml87pTrs&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=iJ2ml87pTrs&lt;\/a&gt;; and Nadwi, A (2020, Jul 22),&rsquo; Ask Shaykh YQ Special with Dr. Akram Nadwi&rsquo;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TjFCF2QsMQ8&amp;amp;t&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=TjFCF2QsMQ8&amp;amp;t&lt;\/a&gt;, 23.00-29.30.&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;'><sup>5<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0647 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u00bb (quietist) \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=WhV791UyT0o\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/influential-muslim-scholar-criticised-calling-uae-tolerant-country\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u064e\u0645\u0651 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a.<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-6-12814' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/#easy-footnote-bottom-6-12814' title='\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/drhatemalhaj\/posts\/404953144333562&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/drhatemalhaj\/posts\/404953144333562&lt;\/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/drhatemalhaj\/posts\/409161013912775&quot;&gt;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/drhatemalhaj\/posts\/409161013912775&lt;\/a&gt;.'><sup>6<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0650\u0646\u064f\u0631\u064e\u0643\u0651\u0650\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064d \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u064c \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0647\u060c \u063a\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u00a0 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u00bb (\u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f) \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0630\u0651\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064e \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.\u00a0<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span id='easy-footnote-7-12814' class='easy-footnote-margin-adjust'><\/span><span class='easy-footnote'><a href='https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/questionning-the-caliphate\/#easy-footnote-bottom-7-12814' title='&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;direction: ltr; text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: 400;&quot;&gt;Asad T, &lt;em&gt;Formations of the Secular&lt;\/em&gt;, Stanford University Press, 2003; Mahmood S, &lt;em&gt;Religious Difference in a Secular Age&lt;\/em&gt;. Princeton University Press, 2016.'><sup>7<\/sup><\/a><\/span><\/span> \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064c \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0630\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u064f\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: center;\">*\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 *<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Continental Philosophy). \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a (Western Sydney University) \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0663\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 (Political Theology). \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a.\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0633 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u062a\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0662\u0665 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0662\u0660\u0662\u0665\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/questioning-the-caliphate%20\">https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/questioning-the-caliphate <\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl; text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u00ab\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629\u061f\u00bb (\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0669)\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (categories) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12815,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[122,53,59],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-122","category-53","category-59"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12814"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12814\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ar.ummatics.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}